Top-level domain heavily abused for phishing

The domain ends in a top-level domain that is disproportionately used for phishing and spam, usually because registrations there are free or very cheap.

Do this: Treat it with suspicion; this TLD is heavily abused. Some TLDs are cheap, unpoliced and used overwhelmingly for abuse.
PassThe top-level domain is not among those heavily abused for phishing.
LowThe top-level domain is heavily abused for phishing.

The fix, in one snippet

Example to adapt Common in phishing
.top  .xyz  .icu  .rest  .cfd  .sbs  .click

Illustrative values. Change the paths, hostnames and options to match your own site before using it.

The sections below explain what is tested, why it matters and the alternatives.

What we test

The TLD is matched against a list maintained from public abuse statistics, principally Spamhaus's most-abused TLD rankings and the APWG phishing trend reports. It includes registries with very cheap or promotional pricing (.top, .xyz, .icu, .cfd, .sbs, .bond, .buzz, .click), the former free Freenom domains (.tk, .ml, .ga, .cf, .gq), and .zip and .mov, which collide with file extensions so that text like invoice.zip becomes a clickable link. Severity is low: this is a prior, not evidence. Limits: legitimate businesses use these TLDs; the rankings change and the list is refreshed; .com hosts more phishing than any of them in absolute numbers because it is the largest.

Why it matters

Free and near-free registration attracts disposable domains, so these TLDs have a high ratio of abusive to legitimate names and many mail filters already score them. The .zip and .mov TLDs, released by Google in 2023, add a specific trick: a filename in an email body auto-links to a website an attacker registered. The TLD alone should never decide the verdict; combined with a young domain, a lookalike name or a login form it is meaningful.

How to fix it

Weigh this finding with the others rather than acting on it alone. Treat any .zip or .mov link as a website, not a file. When a message from an established company links to one of these TLDs, go to the company's known site instead. Organisations can block TLDs they never do business with at the mail gateway, and should register their own brand under conventional TLDs so customers never learn to expect the unusual ones. Guide: how to spot phishing.

Where this fits

Top-level domain heavily abused for phishing is check 12 of 13 that the phishing url checker runs under url and phishing indicators, ordered the way they are worth fixing. That ordering is the point: Fixing this one while the check above it still fails buys less than it looks like.

Fix this one first

Above it in the same category sits Excessive subdomain depth (low), where the host has an unusually deep chain of subdomains, a pattern used to push the real domain out of sight and to mint an unlimited supply of unique hostnames. An attacker who has that does not need this, so it is the better use of the same hour.

What fixing this still leaves open

Top-level domain heavily abused for phishing closes one route in. The next one down is URL shortener hides the destination, where the link goes through a URL-shortening service, so the real destination is hidden until you click.

Prompt for an AI Hand this check to an assistant Sign in to copy it
The first few lines
You are a senior web engineer. I ran a security and SEO scanner against my site and it reported the finding below. Fix it properly rather than suppressing the symptom.

Finding: Top-level domain heavily abused for phishing (low severity)
Scanner check id: url-suspicious-tld
17 more lines, including the evidence and the exact fix

The rest of this prompt names the pages and line numbers we found the problem on, the configuration to change, and the constraints a good answer has to respect. It is free, it just needs an account so the work is not scraped wholesale.

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References

  1. Spamhaus: Reputation statistics (most abused TLDs)
  2. APWG: Phishing Activity Trends Reports
  3. CISA: Recognize and Report Phishing

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